Bony Anatomic Landmarks to Avoid Injury to the Marginal Mandibular Nerve

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Bony anatomic landmarks to avoid injury to the marginal mandibular nerve.

BACKGROUND Marginal mandibular nerve injuries are more likely to be symptomatic than other facial nerve injuries following facelift procedures. The marginal mandibular nerve courses over the facial artery in the region of the mandible. The nerve is most susceptible to injury in this location because it lies superficial to the anterior facial artery. OBJECTIVES The authors describe the locatio...

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Anatomic landmarks of the glossopharyngeal nerve: a microsurgical anatomic study.

OBJECTIVE Compared with other lower cranial nerves, the glossopharyngeal nerve (GPhN) is well hidden within the jugular foramen, at the infratemporal fossa, and in the deep layers of the neck. This study aims to disclose the course of the GPhN and point out landmarks to aid in its exposure. METHODS The GPhN was studied in 10 cadaveric heads (20 sides) injected with colored latex for microsurg...

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Variations in the Anatomy of the Third Common Digital Nerve and Landmarks to Avoid Injury to the Third Common Digital Nerve With Carpal Tunnel Release

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Improving Voice Outcomes After Injury to the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1090-820X,1527-330X

DOI: 10.1177/1090820x11398352